Rwanda

Rwanda is a landlocked country located in East-Central Africa, bordered by Uganda to the north, Tanzania to the east, Burundi to the south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Known as the “Land of a Thousand Hills” due to its mountainous terrain, Rwanda is characterized by its lush landscapes, diverse wildlife, and significant agricultural activity. The capital city is Kigali, which is also the largest city and the economic, cultural, and transport hub of the country.

Rwanda is notable for its history, particularly for the genocide that occurred in 1994, during which an estimated 800,000 people, primarily from the Tutsi ethnic group, were killed in a span of about 100 days. Since then, the country has made significant strides in recovery, reconciliation, and development, becoming known for its efforts in governance, environmental sustainability, and technological advancement. The official languages are Kinyarwanda, French, and English, reflecting its colonial past and cultural diversity. Rwanda’s economy is largely based on agriculture, with coffee and tea being key exports. The country is also increasingly focusing on tourism, particularly due to its national parks and the presence of mountain gorillas.