Politics refers to the activities, actions, and policies used in the governance of a society or state. It involves the process of making decisions that apply to members of a group, and it encompasses the formulation, negotiation, and enforcement of public policies. Politics can occur at various levels, including local, national, and international, and it involves different stakeholders such as governments, political parties, interest groups, and citizens.
The term also relates to the struggle for power and influence within governmental or organizational structures. Political systems can vary widely; they may be democratic, authoritarian, or anywhere in between. Politics is often characterized by debates over ideologies and values, decisions on economic distributions, social programs, and how justice systems operate. It plays a crucial role in shaping societies, communities, and the relationships between individuals and institutions. In addition, politics can evoke strong emotions and opinions, leading to activism, public discourse, and civic engagement among the populace.