French politics refers to the political framework, structures, processes, and ideologies that govern France. This includes the organization of government institutions, such as the Presidency, the Parliament (which consists of the National Assembly and the Senate), and the judiciary, as well as the political parties and movements within the country. French politics is characterized by its complex relationship between different political factions, social movements, and public opinion.
The political landscape in France is influenced by its historical context, including the legacy of the French Revolution, the establishment of the Fifth Republic in 1958, and various social and cultural factors. Key political issues often include economic policy, immigration, national identity, European integration, and social welfare.
Elections play a significant role in French politics, with a system that allows for direct presidential elections and a multi-party system. The political culture values republican ideals, secularism, and civic engagement. Political trends can shift with the emergence of new parties and movements, reflecting changing public sentiments.
Overall, French politics embodies the ongoing dynamics of democratic practices, governance, and civic life within the context of French society.