French Politics refers to the political system, activities, and institutions associated with France. It encompasses the governance of the French Republic, which operates under a semi-presidential system established by the Constitution of the Fifth Republic in 1958. Key components include the Executive, led by the President and Prime Minister; the Legislature, which includes the National Assembly and the Senate; and various political parties that represent a spectrum of ideologies.
French politics is characterized by its historical context, including the influence of the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, and subsequent political changes throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Major political issues often revolve around social policies, economic management, immigration, identity, and France’s role in the European Union and global affairs. French political culture values principles such as liberty, equality, and fraternity, which play a significant role in shaping public discourse and policymaking.
The political landscape is dynamic, with parties and movements frequently emerging and transforming, reflecting the diverse opinions and interests of the French population. Additionally, French politics is marked by significant public engagement and activism, particularly evident in protests and strikes that influence governmental decisions. Overall, French politics encapsulates the governance, policy-making, and civic engagement within the framework of the French state.